Skip to main content
Version: DocBook V4.5

optional

optional — Optional information

Synopsis​

Mixed Content Model​

optional ::=
(#PCDATA|link|olink|ulink|action|application|classname|methodname|
interfacename|exceptionname|ooclass|oointerface|ooexception|
package|command|computeroutput|database|email|envar|errorcode|
errorname|errortype|errortext|filename|function|guibutton|
guiicon|guilabel|guimenu|guimenuitem|guisubmenu|hardware|
interface|keycap|keycode|keycombo|keysym|literal|code|constant|
markup|medialabel|menuchoice|mousebutton|option|optional|
parameter|prompt|property|replaceable|returnvalue|sgmltag|
structfield|structname|symbol|systemitem|uri|token|type|
userinput|varname|nonterminal|anchor|remark|subscript|
superscript|inlinegraphic|inlinemediaobject|indexterm|beginpage)*

Attributes​

Common attributes

Description​

The Optional element indicates that a specified argument, option, or other text is optional. The precise meaning of “optional” varies according to the application or process begin documented.

Processing expectations​

Formatted inline.

Optional arguments in a Synopsis are usually given special typographic treatment, often they are surrounded by square brackets. The Optional tag is expected to generate the brackets.

Outside a Synopsis, the typographic treatment of Optional is application-specific.

Future Changes​

The InterfaceDefinition element will be discarded in DocBook V4.0. It will no longer be available in the content model of this element.

Examples​

The UNIX ls command could be documented as follows:

<!DOCTYPE synopsis PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.1.2//EN"
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.1.2/docbookx.dtd">
<synopsis>
ls <optional><option>-abcCdfFgilLmnopqrRstux1</option></optional>
<optional>names</optional>
</synopsis>
ls [-abcCdfFgilLmnopqrRstux1]
[names]

which might generate the following output:

ls [ -abcCdfFgilLmnopqrRstux1 ] 
[names]